Which of the following is a key indicator of potential anxiety in a child before a medical procedure?

Expressing fear or reluctance is a key indicator of potential anxiety in a child before a medical procedure because it reflects the child's emotional state and apprehension regarding the situation. Children may have fears related to pain, the unknown, or separation from their caregivers, and when they articulate these feelings, it is a clear sign that they are experiencing anxiety. This expression of fear can manifest as crying, grimacing, or showing physical signs of distress, all of which serve as important signals for healthcare professionals to recognize.

In contrast, behaviors such as increased participation in planning or asking many questions about the procedure may indicate a child's desire to understand and cope with the situation, which typically points to a more engaged and less anxious mindset. Similarly, immediate acceptance of the procedure might suggest a lack of understanding or awareness rather than genuine comfort with the situation. Recognizing the signs of anxiety through expressions of fear or reluctance can help healthcare providers address children's emotional needs and implement strategies to alleviate their concerns.