Which developmental stage involves the trust vs. mistrust conflict according to Erikson's theory?

The correct answer highlights the developmental stage of infancy, which occurs from birth to one year of age. During this critical period, infants rely heavily on caregivers for their basic needs such as nutrition, comfort, and security. According to Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory, the primary conflict during this stage is trust versus mistrust.

When infants consistently receive care, love, and attention from their caregivers, they learn to trust their environment and the people in it. This foundational experience fosters a sense of security, impacting their future relationships and emotional health. Conversely, if caregivers are neglectful, inconsistent, or unresponsive, infants may develop mistrust, leading to feelings of fear and uncertainty.

Understanding this stage is vital for nursing care, as it emphasizes the importance of providing responsive and nurturing care to support infants in developing a sense of trust. Recognizing the significance of this stage also informs nurses about the potential long-term effects of early relational experiences as children grow.