What should the nurse inform parents regarding a child with congenital hypothyroidism?

Study for the Learning System RN 3.0 Nursing Care of Children Exam. Practice with multiple-choice questions, complete with hints and explanations to ensure your readiness for the RN exam.

Informing parents that their child will need to take thyroid hormone replacement for her entire life is crucial in understanding the management of congenital hypothyroidism. This condition arises when the thyroid gland is underactive or absent, leading to insufficient levels of thyroid hormones necessary for growth and metabolism.

Thyroid hormones are essential for normal development, particularly for the brain during childhood. Therefore, lifelong hormone replacement therapy is required to ensure proper growth, cognitive function, and overall health. Regular monitoring and dosage adjustments will be necessary, but the key point is that the child will depend on this medication throughout their life to maintain normal thyroid function.

In contrast, suggesting that the condition can be resolved with a special diet misrepresents the nature of congenital hypothyroidism, which is primarily a hormonal deficiency rather than a dietary issue. While nutrition plays a role in overall health, it cannot replace the need for thyroid hormone replacement. Indicating that medication will not be needed after childhood is misleading, as most children with this condition will continue requiring treatment indefinitely. Lastly, implying that daily thyroid levels will stabilize on their own ignores the need for consistent medical intervention to manage hormone levels effectively.

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