What instruction should a nurse give to the parents of a 2-year-old to prevent urinary tract infections?

Teaching the child to wipe from front to back is vital in preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in young children. This practice helps to minimize the risk of bacteria from the anal region migrating to the urethra, which can lead to infections. Since children at this age are still developing their personal hygiene skills, guiding them on the proper technique for wiping can significantly reduce the likelihood of UTIs, particularly in females who are more susceptible to these infections due to their anatomical structure.

In addition to proper wiping technique, it is beneficial for parents to encourage other good hygiene practices, such as regular bathroom habits and ensuring that the child stays well-hydrated, which helps flush out bacteria. This understanding underscores the importance of teaching not only proper hygiene but also reinforcing habits that contribute to overall urinary health.