What condition is indicated by wrinkled or absent skin over the affected area in a child?

Study for the Learning System RN 3.0 Nursing Care of Children Exam. Practice with multiple-choice questions, complete with hints and explanations to ensure your readiness for the RN exam.

The condition characterized by wrinkled or absent skin over the affected area in a child is indeed indicative of epidermolysis bullosa. This genetic disorder leads to extreme fragility of the skin, causing blisters to form very easily in response to minor friction or trauma. Over time, the repeated injury to the skin can lead to changes such as thinning, wrinkling, or absence of the skin in severe cases. Epidermolysis bullosa is associated with mutations in genes responsible for skin structure and integrity, which explains the clinical manifestations observed.

In contrast, psoriasis typically presents with raised, red patches covered with silvery scales, rather than changes in skin texture like wrinkling or absence. Atopic dermatitis is characterized by itchy, inflamed skin that can be dry and scaly, but does not result in wrinkling or skin absence. Contact dermatitis results from skin irritation or allergic reactions and is indicated by redness and inflammation but does not lead to the specific skin changes seen in epidermolysis bullosa.

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