What are the components assessed when performing the Apgar score?

The Apgar score is a rapid assessment tool used to evaluate the physiological condition of a newborn immediately after birth. The components assessed in the Apgar score are focused on the baby's overall health and response to the birth process.

The correct answer involves five specific criteria: appearance (skin color), pulse (heart rate), grimace (reflexes), activity (muscle tone), and respiration (breathing effort). Each of these components is scored on a scale from 0 to 2, with a total score ranging from 0 to 10.

• Appearance assesses the skin color: a score of 0 is given for blue or pale all over, 1 for body pink but extremities blue, and 2 for completely pink.

• Pulse measures the heart rate: 0 for no pulse, 1 for a pulse below 100 beats per minute, and 2 for a pulse above 100 beats per minute.

• Grimace evaluates the newborn's reflexes and response to stimuli: 0 for no response, 1 for a grimace in response to stimuli, and 2 for a vigorous crying and coughing reflex.

• Activity looks at the muscle tone: 0 for